Along with the fun, sun, and heat, the summer months also come with some dangers for dogs. These hazards range from somewhat unpleasant to potentially fatal. However, with awareness and preparation, these hazards–most of which are directly related to the season’s high temperatures–shouldn’t be a problem. Here are seven common dangers dogs face during the summer:

1. Heat Stroke

Heat stroke occurs when your dog’s body temperature rises dangerously high. It is most common when dogs are left in a car or in the sun too long, or when they are exercised in the heat. Your pet always needs access to shade outside (remember, shade moves throughout the day). Never leave her in the car in hot weather; parking in the shade or cracking windows doesn’t make your dog safer. Additionally, muzzling interferes with a dog’s ability to cool herself by panting and should therefore be avoided.

2. Dehydration

If your dog doesn’t take in enough fluids during hot weather, dehydration is the result. Prevent this condition by providing your dog unrestricted access to fresh, cool water, indoors and out. Ice cubes and frozen chicken or beef broth encourage your dog to take in more fluids and help keep her cool. You might consider switching to wet dog food during the summer to increase your dog’s fluid intake.

3. Sunburn

Dogs can burn in the sun just like people can. White, light-colored, and thinly coated dogs are most vulnerable. Sunburn causes pain, itching, peeling, and other problems. The sun’s rays are strongest between 10 am and 4 pm, so keep your dog indoors as much as possible during those hours. Apply a waterproof sunscreen formulated for babies or pets, and make certain to cover the tips of your dog’s ears and nose, the skin around her mouth, and her back.

4. Burned Foot Pads

Sidewalk, patio, street, and other surfaces, including sand, can burn your dog’s footpads. Walk her in the morning and at night, when outdoor surfaces are coolest. Lay your hand on surfaces for 30 seconds to test them before allowing your dog to walk on them. If it’s painful for you, it will be painful for your dog.

5. Parasites

Ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, flies, and other insects are at their peak during the summer months. These pests leave irritating bites and transmit diseases. Some also transmit intestinal worms, making the parasite threat even worse. Talk to your veterinarian about appropriate protection, such as collars, sprays, shampoos, dips, and other products. Also, consult your veterinarian about an appropriate worming schedule.

6. Chemicals in the Water

Swimming with your dog is lots of fun and a great way to help keep her cool in the summer. However, chlorine is irritating to dogs with sensitive skin. In the worst cases, you may need to skip the dips in chlorinated water; otherwise, rinse your dog off thoroughly with fresh water after she gets out of the pool. Also, if she drinks too much chlorinated water, it may upset her stomach.

Don’t let your dog drink from puddles outside, either. She may be tempted during hot weather, but puddles sometimes contain antifreeze or other chemicals. Antifreeze has a sweet taste dogs find pleasant, but the substance is highly toxic to dogs.

7. Seasonal Allergies

Fleas, grass, flowers, mold, and other potential allergens abound during the summer. Allergies cause itching (and with it, excessive scratching), sneezing, coughing, discomfort, and other problems for your dog. Keeping your dog away from triggers is a basic part of prevention and treatment. Ask your veterinarian about whether your pet would benefit from a canine antihistamine or other medication.

This important information about summertime dangers for dogs was provided by VetDepot, a discount retailer of pet medications and supplies.